ESPEN Guidelines & Consensus Papers

These guidelines define who are the patients at risk, how to assess nutritional status of an ICU patient, how to define the amount of energy to provide, the ...

To provide evidence-based recommendations for clinical nutrition and hydration in older persons in order to prevent and/or treat malnutrition and dehydration.

ESPEN practical and partially revised guideline: Clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit ... 2018; 391:133-143. Full Text · Full Text (PDF).

Clinical Nutrition 37 (2018) 2306-2459. • Guideline development process for the updated guidelines • Energy • Amino Acids • Lipids

Clinical Nutrition 37 (2018) 2306-2459. • Guideline development process for the updated guidelines • Energy • Amino Acids • Lipids

Following the new ESPEN Standard Operating Procedures, the previous guidelines to provide best medical nutritional therapy to critically ill patients have ...

Neurological diseases are frequently associated with swallowing disorders and malnutrition. Moreover, patients with neurological diseases are at increased ...

ESPEN guidelines on nutritional support for polymorbid internal medicine patients · ESPEN guideline: Clinical nutrition in inflammatory bowel ...

Following the new ESPEN Standard Operating Procedures, the previous 2019 guideline to provide best medical nutritional therapy to critically ill patients ...

建議12 被認為具有高吸入(aspiration) 風險的患者中，可以進行幽門後灌食，以空腸灌食為主(GPP*)。 ESPEN建議對吸入風險高的患者進行幽門後灌食，根據ASPEN ...